A/Prof. Scott G. Wilson, Ph.D.

Molecular Endocrinology & Genetics Laboratory Principal Investigator/Lead Scientist

 

T  +61 8 9346 2466   F  +61 8 9346 3221

E  scott.wilson(at)uwa.edu.au or scott.2.wilson(at)kcl.ac.uk

 

 

Summary

The goal of our research program is to identify and elucidate the role of key genes and epigenetic control mechanisms that affect the development of complex diseases – particularly osteoporosis, thyroid disease and polycystic ovary syndrome.

The overall objective is to contribute information that will provide a better understanding of these diseases and to develop tools of potential use in the diagnosis and/or treatment of these diseases. To this end, we are following comprehensive approaches using techniques such as genome-wide screening of family based cohorts, gene association studies in human population samples and targeted enrichment bisulfite sequencing of disease discordant monozygotic twins. Molecular based experimental approaches, which also form part of the program, employ model cell systems and gene chip technology to study genome wide expression and the response of genes to pharmacological agents.

Key media releases (click the item to go to full story)

*      Researchers use whole genome sequencing to uncover new gene controlling thyroid metabolism

*      Genes discovery linked to osteoporosis and fracture risk

*      Study identifies genes that control thyroid levels

*      Brittle bone genes revealed

*      Link between period onset and BMI

*      Genes that 'switch-on' the reproductive system

*      Genes linked to menarche

 

Conditions researched

o       Osteoporosis and Bone Disease

o       Thyroid Disease

o       Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

o       Metabolic Syndrome

o       Thyroid Cancer

o       Liver disease

o       Neurological disease

o       Autoimmune disease

 

Current research

o       Genetics of osteoporosis

o       Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

o       Genetic control of thyroid metabolism

o       Genetics of hyperthyroidism

o       Genetics of hypothyroidism

o        Epigenetic regulation of thyroid function

o       Epigenetic profile and osteoporosis risk

 

Staff

*      Full list of staff and students (click here)

 

Funding

The Wilson Lab gratefully acknowledges the support of the following funding agencies:

o       The Australian National Health and Medical Research Council

o       The Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Research Advisory Committee

o       Arthritis Australia

o       iVEC/Pawsey Centre - the Australian Supercomputer Facility,

o       The Department of Health, Western Australia

 

Collaborators

o       Professor Tim Spector, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK.

o       Professor John Walsh, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia

o       A/Professor J. Brent Richards. Department of Medicine, McGill University, Canada

o       Professor David Karasik and Professor Doug Kiel, Institute for Aging Research, HSL Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

o       Professor Fernando Rivadeneira, Erasmus Medical Centre, The Netherlands.

o       Dr Jordana Bell, King’s College London, UK.

o       Dr Nicole Soranzo, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.

o       Professor Frank Dudbridge, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK

o       Professor Jon Tobias, University of Bristol UK and Professor Richard Aspden, University of Aberdeen. 

o       Dr John Perry, University of Cambridge, UK.

o       Dr David Chandler, Australian Genome Research Facility, Nedlands, Western Australia

o       Dr Nicholas Timpson and Dr Josine Min, University of Bristol, UK,

o       Dr Peter Taylor Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Cardiff University, UK

o       Professor Bronwyn Stuckey, Keogh Institute of Medical Research, WA.

o       Professor Roger Price, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, WA.

o       Dr Ee Mun Lim and Dr Narrelle Hadlow. PathWest, Perth, Western Australia

 

Journal peer reviews

Annals of Human Biology, Annals of Human Genetics, American Journal of Human Genetics, PLoS Genetics, BMC Bioinformatics, Bone, Calcified Tissue International, Clinical Endocrinology, Human Molecular Genetics, Osteoporosis International, Twin Research & Human Genetics

 

Examiner

PhDs: The University of Melbourne; The University of Sydney; University of New South Wales. BSc (Hons) degrees: Murdoch University, University of Western Australia

 

Teaching

15 Honours students, 3 PhD students and many undergraduate and summer school students

 

Big Science’ participation

UK10K – Cohorts Working Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK

Selected Publications

1:   Taylor PN, Porcu E, Chew S, Campbell PJ, Traglia M,, Brown SJ, Mullin BH, Shihab HA, Min J, Walter K, Memari Y, Huang J, Barnes MR, Beilby JP, Charoen P, Danecek P, Dudbridge F, Forgetta V, Greenwood C, Grundberg E, Johnson AD, Hui J, Lim EM, McCarthy S, Muddyman D, Panicker V, Perry JRB, Bell JT, Yuan W, Relton C, Gaunt T, Schlessinger D, Abecasis G, Cucca F, Surdulescu GL, Woltersdorf W, Zeggini E, Zheng HF, Toniolo D, Dayan CM, Naitza S, Walsh JP, Spector TD, Davey Smith G, Durbin R, Richards JB, Sanna S, Soranzo N, Timpson NJ, Wilson SG and the UK10K Consortium. Whole genome sequence based analysis of thyroid function. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 6;6:5681. doi: 10.1038/ ncomms6681

2:   Medici M, Porcu E, Pistis G, Teumer A, Brown SJ, Jensen RA, Rawal R, Roef GL, Plantinga TS, Vermeulen SH, Lahti J, Simmonds MJ, Husemoen LL, Freathy RM, Shields BM, Pietzner D, Nagy R, Broer L, Chaker L, Korevaar TI, Plia MG, Sala C, Völker U, Richards JB, Sweep FC, Gieger C, Corre T, Kajantie E, Thuesen B, Taes YE, Visser WE, Hattersley AT, Kratzsch J, Hamilton A, Li W, Homuth G, Lobina M, Mariotti S, Soranzo N, Cocca M, Nauck M, Spielhagen C, Ross A, Arnold A, van de Bunt M, Liyanarachchi S, Heier M, Grabe HJ, Masciullo C, Galesloot TE, Lim EM, Reischl E, Leedman PJ, Lai S, Delitala A, Bremner AP, Philips DI, Beilby JP, Mulas A, Vocale M, Abecasis G, Forsen T, James A, Widen E, Hui J, Prokisch H, Rietzschel EE, Palotie A, Feddema P, Fletcher SJ, Schramm K, Rotter JI, Kluttig A, Radke D, Traglia M, Surdulescu GL, He H, Franklyn JA, Tiller D, Vaidya B, de Meyer T, Jørgensen T, Eriksson JG, O'Leary PC, Wichmann E, Hermus AR, Psaty BM, Ittermann T, Hofman A, Bosi E, Schlessinger D, Wallaschofski H, Pirastu N, Aulchenko YS, de la Chapelle A, Netea-Maier RT, Gough SC, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen H, Frayling TM, Kaufman JM, Linneberg A, Räikkönen K, Smit JW, Kiemeney LA, Rivadeneira F, Uitterlinden AG, Walsh JP, Meisinger C, den Heijer M, Visser TJ, Spector TD, Wilson SG, Völzke H, Cappola A, Toniolo D, Sanna S, Naitza S, Peeters RP. Identification of novel genetic Loci associated with thyroid peroxidase antibodies and clinical thyroid disease. PLoS Genet. 2014 Feb 27;10(2):e1004123.

3:   Moayyeri A, Hsu YH, Karasik D, Estrada K, Xiao SM, Nielson C, Srikanth P, Giroux S, Wilson SG, Zheng HF, Smith AV, Pye SR, Leo PJ, Teumer A, Hwang JY, Ohlsson C, McGuigan F, Minster RL, Hayward C, Olmos JM, Lyytikäinen LP, Lewis JR, Swart KM, Masi L, Oldmeadow C, Holliday EG, Cheng S, van Schoor NM, Harvey NC, Kruk M, Del Greco M F, Igl W, Trummer O, Grigoriou E, Luben R, Liu CT, Zhou Y, Oei L, Medina-Gomez C, Zmuda J, Tranah G, Brown SJ, Williams FM, Soranzo N, Jakobsdottir J, Siggeirsdottir K, Holliday KL, Hannemann A, Go MJ, Garcia M, Polasek O, Laaksonen M, Zhu K, Enneman AW, McEvoy M, Peel R, Sham PC, Jaworski M, Johansson A, Hicks AA, Pludowski P, Scott R, Dhonukshe-Rutten RA, van der Velde N, Kähönen M, Viikari JS, Sievänen H, Raitakari OT, González-Macías J, Hernández JL, Mellström D, Ljunggren O, Cho YS, Völker U, Nauck M, Homuth G, Völzke H, Haring R, Brown MA, McCloskey E, Nicholson GC, Eastell R, Eisman JA, Jones G, Reid IR, Dennison EM, Wark J, Boonen S, Vanderschueren D, Wu FC, Aspelund T, Richards JB, Bauer D, Hofman A, Khaw KT, Dedoussis G, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Gyllensten U, Pramstaller PP, Lorenc RS, Cooper C, Kung AW, Lips P, Alen M, Attia J, Brandi ML, de Groot LC, Lehtimäki T, Riancho JA, Campbell H, Liu Y, Harris TB, Akesson K, Karlsson M, Lee JY, Wallaschofski H, Duncan EL, O'Neill TW, Gudnason V, Spector TD, Rousseau F, Orwoll E, Cummings SR, Wareham NJ, Rivadeneira F, Uitterlinden AG, Prince RL, Kiel DP, Reeve J, Kaptoge SK. Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jan 26. Epub

4:   Menni C, Kastenmüller G, Petersen AK, Bell JT, Psatha M, Tsai PC, Gieger C, Schulz H, Erte I, John S, Brosnan MJ, Wilson SG, Tsaprouni L, Lim EM, Stuckey B, Deloukas P, Mohney R, Suhre K, Spector TD, Valdes AM. Metabolomic markers reveal novel pathways of ageing and early development in human populations. Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Aug;42(4):1111-9.

5:   Porcu E, Medici M, Pistis G, Volpato CB, Wilson SG, Cappola AR, Bos SD, Deelen J, den Heijer M, Freathy RM, Lahti J, Liu C, Lopez LM, Nolte IM, O'Connell JR, Tanaka T, Trompet S, Arnold A, Bandinelli S, Beekman M, Böhringer S, Brown SJ, Buckley BM, Camaschella C, de Craen AJ, Davies G, de Visser MC, Ford I, Forsen T, Frayling TM, Fugazzola L, Gögele M, Hattersley AT, Hermus AR, Hofman A, Houwing-Duistermaat JJ, Jensen RA, Kajantie E, Kloppenburg M, Lim EM, Masciullo C, Mariotti S, Minelli C, Mitchell BD, Nagaraja R, Netea-Maier RT, Palotie A, Persani L, Piras MG, Psaty BM, Räikkönen K, Richards JB, Rivadeneira F, Sala C, Sabra MM, Sattar N, Shields BM, Soranzo N, Starr JM, Stott DJ, Sweep FC, Usala G, van der Klauw MM, van Heemst D, van Mullem A, Vermeulen SH, Visser WE, Walsh JP, Westendorp RG, Widen E, Zhai G, Cucca F, Deary IJ, Eriksson JG, Ferrucci L, Fox CS, Jukema JW, Kiemeney LA, Pramstaller PP, Schlessinger D, Shuldiner AR, Slagboom EP, Uitterlinden AG, Vaidya B, Visser TJ, Wolffenbuttel BH, Meulenbelt I, Rotter JI, Spector TD, Hicks AA, Toniolo D, Sanna S, Peeters RP, Naitza S. A meta-analysis of thyroid-related traits reveals novel loci and gender-specific differences in the regulation of thyroid function. PLoS Genet. 2013;9(2):e1003266.

6:   Mullin BH, Mamotte C, Prince RL, Spector TD, Dudbridge F, Wilson SG. Conditional testing of multiple variants associated with bone mineral density in the FLNB gene region suggests that they represent a single association signal. BMC Genet. 2013 Oct 31;14:107.

7:   Chew S, Dastani Z, Brown SJ, Lewis JR, Dudbridge F, Soranzo N, Surdulescu GL, Richards JB, Spector TD, Wilson SG. Copy number variation of the APC gene is associated with regulation of bone mineral density. Bone. 2012 Nov;51(5):939-43.

8:   Zheng HF, Tobias JH, Duncan E, Evans DM, Eriksson J, Paternoster L, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Lehtimäki T, Bergström U, Kähönen M, Leo PJ, Raitakari O, Laaksonen M, Nicholson GC, Viikari J, Ladouceur M, Lyytikäinen LP, Medina-Gomez C, Rivadeneira F, Prince RL, Sievanen H, Leslie WD, Mellström D, Eisman JA, Movérare-Skrtic S, Goltzman D, Hanley DA, Jones G, St Pourcain B, Xiao Y, Timpson NJ, Smith GD, Reid IR, Ring SM, Sambrook PN, Karlsson M, Dennison EM, Kemp JP, Danoy P, Sayers A, Wilson SG, Nethander M, McCloskey E, Vandenput L, Eastell R, Liu J, Spector T, Mitchell BD, Streeten EA, Brommage R, Pettersson-Kymmer U, Brown MA, Ohlsson C, Richards JB, Lorentzon M. WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk. PLoS Genet. 2012 Jul;8(7):e1002745.

9:   Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, Hsu YH, Duncan EL, Ntzani EE, Oei L, Albagha OM, Amin N, Kemp JP, Koller DL, Li G, Liu CT, Minster RL, Moayyeri A, Vandenput L, Willner D, Xiao SM, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Zheng HF, Alonso N, Eriksson J, Kammerer CM, Kaptoge SK, Leo PJ, Thorleifsson G, Wilson SG, Wilson JF, Aalto V, Alen M, Aragaki AK, Aspelund T, Center JR, Dailiana Z, Duggan DJ, Garcia M, Garcia-Giralt N, Giroux S, Hallmans G, Hocking LJ, Husted LB, Jameson KA, Khusainova R, Kim GS, Kooperberg C, Koromila T, Kruk M, Laaksonen M, Lacroix AZ, Lee SH, Leung PC, Lewis JR, Masi L, Mencej-Bedrac S, Nguyen TV, Nogues X, Patel MS, Prezelj J, Rose LM, Scollen S, Siggeirsdottir K, Smith AV, Svensson O, Trompet S, Trummer O, van Schoor NM, Woo J, Zhu K, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Buckley BM, Cheng S, Christiansen C, Cooper C, Dedoussis G, Ford I, Frost M, Goltzman D, González-Macías J, Kähönen M, Karlsson M, Khusnutdinova E, Koh JM, Kollia P, Langdahl BL, Leslie WD, Lips P, Ljunggren Ö, Lorenc RS, Marc J, Mellström D, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Olmos JM, Pettersson-Kymmer U, Reid DM, Riancho JA, Ridker PM, Rousseau F, Slagboom PE, Tang NL, Urreizti R, Van Hul W, Viikari J, Zarrabeitia MT, Aulchenko YS, Castano-Betancourt M, Grundberg E, Herrera L, Ingvarsson T, Johannsdottir H, Kwan T, Li R, Luben R, Medina-Gómez C, Palsson ST, Reppe S, Rotter JI, Sigurdsson G, van Meurs JB, Verlaan D, Williams FM, Wood AR, Zhou Y, Gautvik KM, Pastinen T, Raychaudhuri S, Cauley JA, Chasman DI, Clark GR, Cummings SR, Danoy P, Dennison EM, Eastell R, Eisman JA, Gudnason V, Hofman A, Jackson RD, Jones G, Jukema JW, Khaw KT, Lehtimäki T, Liu Y, Lorentzon M, McCloskey E, Mitchell BD, Nandakumar K, Nicholson GC, Oostra BA, Peacock M, Pols HA, Prince RL, Raitakari O, Reid IR, Robbins J, Sambrook PN, Sham PC, Shuldiner AR, Tylavsky FA, van Duijn CM, Wareham NJ, Cupples LA, Econs MJ, Evans DM, Harris TB, Kung AW, Psaty BM, Reeve J, Spector TD, Streeten EA, Zillikens MC, Thorsteinsdottir U, Ohlsson C, Karasik D, Richards JB, Brown MA, Stefansson K, Uitterlinden AG, Ralston SH, Ioannidis JP, Kiel DP, Rivadeneira F. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat Genet. 2012 Apr 15;44(5):491-501.

10:  Yang N, Schindeler A, McDonald MM, Seto JT, Houweling PJ, Lek M, Hogarth M, Morse AR, Raftery JM, Balasuriya D, MacArthur DG, Berman Y, Quinlan KG, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV, Center JR, Prince RL, Wilson SG, Zhu K, Little DG, North KN. α-Actinin-3 deficiency is associated with reduced bone mass in human and mouse. Bone. 2011 Oct;49(4):790-8.

11: Zhai G, Teumer A, Stolk L, Perry JR, Vandenput L, Coviello AD, Koster A, Bell JT, Bhasin S, Eriksson J, Eriksson A, Ernst F, Ferrucci L, Frayling TM, Glass D, Grundberg E, Haring R, Hedman AK, Hofman A, Kiel DP, Kroemer HK, Liu Y, Lunetta KL, Maggio M, Lorentzon M, Mangino M, Melzer D, Miljkovic I; MuTHER Consortium, Nica A, Penninx BW, Vasan RS, Rivadeneira F, Small KS, Soranzo N, Uitterlinden AG, Völzke H, Wilson SG, Xi L, Zhuang WV, Harris TB, Murabito JM, Ohlsson C, Murray A, de Jong FH, Spector TD, Wallaschofski H. Eight common genetic variants associated with serum DHEAS levels suggest a key role in ageing mechanisms. PLoS Genet. 2011 Apr;7(4):e1002025.

12: Dudbridge F, Holmans PA, Wilson SG. A flexible model for association analysis in sibships with missing genotype data. Ann Hum Genet. 2011 May;75(3):428-38.

13: Hsu YH, Zillikens MC, Wilson SG, Farber CR, Demissie S, Soranzo N, Bianchi EN, Grundberg E, Liang L, Richards JB, Estrada K, Zhou Y, van Nas A, Moffatt MF, Zhai G, Hofman A, van Meurs JB, Pols HA, Price RI, Nilsson O, Pastinen T, Cupples LA, Lusis AJ, Schadt EE, Ferrari S, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Spector TD, Karasik D, Kiel DP. An integration of genome-wide association study and gene expression profiling to prioritize the discovery of novel susceptibility Loci for osteoporosis-related traits. PLoS Genet. 2010 Jun 10;6(6):e1000977.

14: Richards JB, Rivadeneira F, Inouye M, Pastinen TM, Soranzo N, Wilson SG, Andrew T, Falchi M, Gwilliam R, Ahmadi KR, Valdes AM, Arp P, Whittaker P, Verlaan DJ, Jhamai M, Kumanduri V, Moorhouse M, van Meurs JB, Hofman A, Pols HA, Hart D,  Zhai G, Kato BS, Mullin BH, Zhang F, Deloukas P, Uitterlinden AG, Spector TD. Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures: a genome-wide association study. Lancet. 2008 May 3;371(9623):1505-12.

15: Zhu K, Devine A, Dick IM, Wilson SG, Prince RL. Effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on hip bone mineral density and calcium-related analytes in elderly ambulatory Australian women: a five-year randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Mar;93(3):743-9.

16: Falchi M, Wilson SG, Paximadas D, Swaminathan R, Spector TD. Quantitative linkage analysis for pancreatic B-cell function and insulin resistance in a large twin cohort. Diabetes. 2008 Apr;57(4):1120-4.

17: Valdes AM, Loughlin J, Timms KM, van Meurs JJ, Southam L, Wilson SG, Doherty S, Lories RJ, Luyten FP, Gutin A, Abkevich V, Ge D, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Hart DJ, Zhang F, Zhai G, Egli RJ, Doherty M, Lanchbury J, Spector TD. Genome-wide association scan identifies a prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 variant involved in risk of knee osteoarthritis. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jun;82(6):1231-40.

18: Jones MR, Wilson SG, Mullin BH, Mead R, Dudbridge F, Watts GF, Stuckey BG.Polymorphism in postinsulin receptor signaling pathway is not associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2008 Dec;90(6):2298-303.

19: Devine A, Wilson SG, Dick IM, Prince RL. Effects of vitamin D metabolites on intestinal calcium absorption and bone turnover in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Feb;75(2):283-8.

20: Price P, Olver SD, Silich M, Nador TZ, Yerkovich S, Wilson SG. Adrenalitis and the adrenocortical response of resistant and susceptible mice to acute murine cytomegalovirus infection. Eur J Clin Invest. 1996 Sep;26(9):811-9.

21: Davis TM, Suputtamongkol Y, Spencer JL, Wilson SG, Mekhton S, Croft KD, White NJ. Glucose turnover in pregnant women with acute malaria. Clin Sci (Lond). 1994 Jan;86(1):83-90.

22: Kent GN, Price RI, Gutteridge DH, Allen JR, Rosman KJ, Smith M, Bhagat CI, Wilson SG, Retallack RW. Effect of pregnancy and lactation on maternal bone mass and calcium metabolism. Osteoporos Int. 1993;3 S1:44-7.

*      For additional publications please direct your browser to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (click here)

*      See A/Prof Scott G Wilson at University of Western Australia (click here)

*      See A/Prof Scott G Wilson on Google Scholar (click here)